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Two-photon interference and coherent control of single InAs quantum dot emissions in an Ag-embedded structure

机译:Ag嵌入结构中单InAs量子点发射的双光子干涉和相干控制

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摘要

We have recently reported the successful fabrication of bright single-photon sources based on Ag-embedded nanocone structures that incorporate InAs quantum dots. The source had a photon collection efficiency as high as 24.6%. Here, we show the results of various types of photonic characterizations of the Ag-embedded nanocone structures that confirm their versatility as regards a broad range of quantum optical applications. We measure the first-order autocorrelation function to evaluate the coherence time of emitted photons, and the second-order correlation function, which reveals the strong suppression of multiple photon generation. The high indistinguishability of emitted photons is shown by the Hong-Ou-Mandel-type two-photon interference. With quasi-resonant excitation, coherent population flopping is demonstrated through Rabi oscillations. Extremely high single-photon purity with a g((2))(0) value of 0.008 is achieved with pi-pulse quasi-resonant excitation.
机译:我们最近报道了成功的制造明亮的单光子光源的基础,该光源基于结合了InAs量子点的Ag嵌入的纳米锥结构。该源的光子收集效率高达24.6%。在这里,我们显示了嵌入银的纳米锥结构的各种类型的光子表征的结果,这些结果证实了其在广泛的量子光学应用方面的多功能性。我们测量一阶自相关函数以评估发射光子的相干时间,并测量二阶相关函数,这揭示了多光子生成的强大抑制作用。 Hong-Ou-Mandel型双光子干涉显示了发射光子的高不可分辨性。在准谐振激励下,通过拉比振荡证明了相干种群的扑灭。使用pi脉冲准谐振激发可以实现g((2))(0)值为0.008的极高单光子纯度。

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